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Feasibility and impact of placing water coolers on sales of sugar-sweetened beverages in Dutch secondary school canteens

机译:在荷兰中学食堂放置冷水器对加糖饮料销售的可行性和影响

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摘要

AIMS: The aim of this pilot study was to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of placing water coolers on sugar-sweetened beverage sales at secondary schools (age 12-18 years) in the city of Zwolle, the Netherlands. METHODS: Six schools, hosting 5,866 pupils, were divided in three intervention and three control schools. In the intervention schools, water coolers were placed in the canteen. Hidden observations were performed in one school to study the intervention's feasibility, and school personnel was interviewed. Beverage sales were monitored before and during the intervention. After the intervention period, 366 class 1 and 2 pupils completed a questionnaire about their drinking habits (response rate 81%). RESULTS: Placement of water coolers appeared to be a feasible intervention at secondary schools. However, it did not affect sales of sugar-sweetened beverages at schools. Although mean intake of sugar-sweetened beverages at school was high, more than 500 ml/day for boys, and more than 250 ml/day for girls, only a minority of these quantities was purchased at school. CONCLUSION: We conclude that placing water coolers as a single-issue intervention in secondary school canteens should not be prioritized in the combat against obesity.
机译:目的:这项初步研究的目的是调查在荷兰兹沃勒市的中学(年龄在12-18岁之间)中,将水冷却器用于加糖饮料的销售的可行性和有效性。方法:将6所学校容纳5866名学生,分为3所干预学校和3所对照学校。在干预学校中,食堂里装有饮水机。在一所学校进行了隐蔽观察,以研究干预的可行性,并采访了学校人员。在干预之前和干预期间对饮料销售进行监控。干预期结束后,有366名1级和2级学生填写了有关其饮酒习惯的调查表(答复率为81%)。结果:放置水冷却器似乎是在中学可行的干预措施。但是,这并没有影响学校加糖饮料的销售。尽管学校平均摄入含糖饮料的数量很高,男孩每天超过500毫升,女孩每天超过250毫升,但在学校购买的这些饮料中只有很少一部分。结论:我们得出结论,在中学食堂中将饮水机作为一次干预措施不应优先考虑与肥胖作斗争。

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